Japanese Kana: Core Reading

208 reading cards: 104 hiragana forms and 104 katakana forms, with kana-chart readings, Japanese word examples and English explanations.

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Read this hiragana: きゅ


Reading: kyu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: キュ. Word example: 休憩 (きゅうけい; kyūkei) — a break. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.

Read this hiragana: しょ


Reading: sho. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ショ. Word example: 食事 (しょくじ; shokuji) — a meal. Use small ょ, not full-size よ.

Read this hiragana: ぞ


Reading: zo. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ゾ. Word example: 家族 (かぞく; kazoku) — family.

Read this hiragana: ぐ


Reading: gu. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: グ. Word example: 家具 (かぐ; kagu) — furniture.

Read this hiragana: ぱ


Reading: pa. Hiragana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: パ. Word example: 葉っぱ (はっぱ; happa) — leaf. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.

Read this katakana: ド


Reading: do. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ど. Word example: ドア (ドア; doa) — door.

All 208 Japanese cards

Every Japanese card in the deck, in study order.

Japanese English
Read this hiragana: きゅ Reading: kyu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: キュ. Word example: 休憩 (きゅうけい; kyūkei) — a break. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: しょ Reading: sho. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ショ. Word example: 食事 (しょくじ; shokuji) — a meal. Use small ょ, not full-size よ.
Read this hiragana: ぞ Reading: zo. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ゾ. Word example: 家族 (かぞく; kazoku) — family.
Read this hiragana: ぐ Reading: gu. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: グ. Word example: 家具 (かぐ; kagu) — furniture.
Read this hiragana: ぱ Reading: pa. Hiragana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: パ. Word example: 葉っぱ (はっぱ; happa) — leaf. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this katakana: ド Reading: do. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ど. Word example: ドア (ドア; doa) — door.
Read this hiragana: や Reading: ya. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヤ. Word example: 山 (やま; yama) — mountain. This is full-size や; small ゃ combines with another kana.
Read this katakana: ニャ Reading: nya. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: にゃ. Word example: こんにゃく (こんにゃく; konnyaku) — konjac food. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this hiragana: ろ Reading: ro. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ロ. Word example: 六 (ろく; roku) — six. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this hiragana: に Reading: ni. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ニ. Word example: 肉 (にく; niku) — meat.
Read this katakana: ホ Reading: ho. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ほ. Word example: 本 (ほん; hon) — book.
Read this katakana: ガ Reading: ga. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: が. Word example: 学校 (がっこう; gakkō) — school. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this katakana: ミャ Reading: mya. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: みゃ. Word example: 脈 (みゃく; myaku) — pulse. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this katakana: ビョ Reading: byo. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: びょ. Word example: 病院 (びょういん; byōin) — hospital. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: みゅ Reading: myu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ミュ. Word example: ミュージック (ミュージック; myūjikku) — music. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. The example is a loanword; it is shown in its usual katakana spelling. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this hiragana: ぎ Reading: gi. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ギ. Word example: 銀行 (ぎんこう; ginkō) — bank. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: にゅ Reading: nyu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ニュ. Word example: 牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう; gyūnyū) — milk. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ツ Reading: tsu. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: つ. Word example: 机 (つくえ; tsukue) — desk. Full-size ツ is tsu; small ッ has a different function.
Read this katakana: ゼ Reading: ze. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぜ. Word example: 風邪 (かぜ; kaze) — a cold.
Read this katakana: ヘ Reading: he. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: へ. Word example: 部屋 (へや; heya) — room. The hiragana counterpart へ is pronounced e when it is a grammatical particle; this card asks for the ordinary chart reading.
Read this katakana: キ Reading: ki. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: き. Word example: 木 (き; ki) — tree.
Read this katakana: ロ Reading: ro. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ろ. Word example: 六 (ろく; roku) — six. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this katakana: ギュ Reading: gyu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぎゅ. Word example: 牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう; gyūnyū) — milk. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ナ Reading: na. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: な. Word example: 夏 (なつ; natsu) — summer.
Read this katakana: ケ Reading: ke. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: け. Word example: 毛 (け; ke) — hair. The example refers to hair or fur, rather than specifically the hair on someone's head.
Read this hiragana: ぬ Reading: nu. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヌ. Word example: 布 (ぬの; nuno) — cloth.
Read this hiragana: ぴゃ Reading: pya. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ピャ. Word example: 六百 (ろっぴゃく; roppyaku) — six hundred. Use small ゃ, not full-size や. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this hiragana: ひょ Reading: hyo. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヒョ. Word example: 氷山 (ひょうざん; hyōzan) — iceberg. Use small ょ, not full-size よ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ミョ Reading: myo. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: みょ. Word example: 苗字 (みょうじ; myōji) — family name. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: け Reading: ke. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ケ. Word example: 毛 (け; ke) — hair. The example refers to hair or fur, rather than specifically the hair on someone's head.
Read this hiragana: ぼ Reading: bo. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ボ. Word example: 帽子 (ぼうし; bōshi) — hat. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: タ Reading: ta. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: た. Word example: 卵 (たまご; tamago) — egg.
Read this katakana: ピョ Reading: pyo. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぴょ. Word example: ぴょんぴょん (ぴょんぴょん; pyonpyon) — hopping repeatedly. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ. An expressive word describing repeated light jumps.
Read this hiragana: りょ Reading: ryo. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: リョ. Word example: 旅行 (りょこう; ryokō) — travel. Use small ょ, not full-size よ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ジョ Reading: jo. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: じょ. Word example: 女性 (じょせい; josei) — woman. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ.
Read this katakana: ゲ Reading: ge. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: げ. Word example: 元気 (げんき; genki) — healthy and energetic.
Read this hiragana: く Reading: ku. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ク. Word example: 靴 (くつ; kutsu) — shoes.
Read this katakana: テ Reading: te. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: て. Word example: 手 (て; te) — hand.
Read this hiragana: じゃ Reading: ja. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ジャ. Word example: じゃがいも (じゃがいも; jagaimo) — potato. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this hiragana: りゃ Reading: rya. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: リャ. Word example: 略語 (りゃくご; ryakugo) — abbreviation. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this hiragana: ひ Reading: hi. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヒ. Word example: 人 (ひと; hito) — person.
Read this hiragana: う Reading: u. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ウ. Word example: 海 (うみ; umi) — sea.
Read this hiragana: ゆ Reading: yu. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ユ. Word example: 雪 (ゆき; yuki) — snow. This is full-size ゆ; small ゅ combines with another kana.
Read this katakana: ム Reading: mu. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: む. Word example: 虫 (むし; mushi) — insect.
Read this hiragana: ぴゅ Reading: pyu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ピュ. Word example: ピュア (ピュア; pyua) — pure. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. The example is a loanword; it is shown in its usual katakana spelling.
Read this katakana: ワ Reading: wa. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: わ. Word example: 私 (わたし; watashi) — I. The example uses the reading watashi for 私.
Read this katakana: ギャ Reading: gya. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぎゃ. Word example: 逆 (ぎゃく; gyaku) — opposite. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this katakana: ジャ Reading: ja. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: じゃ. Word example: じゃがいも (じゃがいも; jagaimo) — potato. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this hiragana: こ Reading: ko. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: コ. Word example: 声 (こえ; koe) — voice.
Read this hiragana: ぢ Reading: ji. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヂ. Word example: 鼻血 (はなぢ; hanaji) — nosebleed. Normally pronounced like じ in modern standard Japanese; do not freely replace one spelling with the other.
Read this katakana: ウ Reading: u. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: う. Word example: 海 (うみ; umi) — sea.
Read this hiragana: ほ Reading: ho. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ホ. Word example: 本 (ほん; hon) — book.
Read this hiragana: れ Reading: re. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: レ. Word example: れんこん (れんこん; renkon) — lotus root. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this katakana: チャ Reading: cha. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ちゃ. Word example: お茶 (おちゃ; ocha) — tea. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this hiragana: ば Reading: ba. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: バ. Word example: かばん (かばん; kaban) — bag.
Read this katakana: チュ Reading: chu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ちゅ. Word example: 注意 (ちゅうい; chūi) — attention. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: にょ Reading: nyo. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ニョ. Word example: 尿 (にょう; nyō) — urine. Use small ょ, not full-size よ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: メ Reading: me. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: め. Word example: 目 (め; me) — eye.
Read this hiragana: ぎゃ Reading: gya. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ギャ. Word example: 逆 (ぎゃく; gyaku) — opposite. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this hiragana: し Reading: shi. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: シ. Word example: 塩 (しお; shio) — salt. This deck uses shi; other romanization systems may write si.
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Read this hiragana: は Reading: ha. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ハ. Word example: 花 (はな; hana) — flower. As a grammatical particle, は is pronounced wa; this card asks for its ordinary chart reading.
Read this hiragana: じょ Reading: jo. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ジョ. Word example: 女性 (じょせい; josei) — woman. Use small ょ, not full-size よ.
Read this hiragana: め Reading: me. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: メ. Word example: 目 (め; me) — eye.
Read this hiragana: じゅ Reading: ju. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ジュ. Word example: 授業 (じゅぎょう; jugyō) — a class. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ピャ Reading: pya. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぴゃ. Word example: 六百 (ろっぴゃく; roppyaku) — six hundred. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this hiragana: る Reading: ru. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ル. Word example: 留守 (るす; rusu) — absence from home. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this hiragana: す Reading: su. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ス. Word example: 寿司 (すし; sushi) — sushi.
Read this hiragana: きょ Reading: kyo. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: キョ. Word example: 今日 (きょう; kyō) — today. Use small ょ, not full-size よ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: チョ Reading: cho. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ちょ. Word example: 貯金 (ちょきん; chokin) — savings. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ.
Read this hiragana: り Reading: ri. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: リ. Word example: りんご (りんご; ringo) — apple. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this katakana: ヅ Reading: zu. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: づ. Word example: 続く (つづく; tsuzuku) — to continue. Normally pronounced like ズ in modern standard Japanese; ヂ and ヅ are uncommon in current loanword spelling.
Read this hiragana: びゅ Reading: byu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ビュ. Word example: ビュッフェ (ビュッフェ; byuffe) — buffet. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. The example is a loanword; it is shown in its usual katakana spelling. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this katakana: シ Reading: shi. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: し. Word example: 塩 (しお; shio) — salt. This deck uses shi; other romanization systems may write si.
Read this hiragana: そ Reading: so. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ソ. Word example: 空 (そら; sora) — sky. The hiragana そ has common handwritten shape variants.
Read this hiragana: ご Reading: go. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ゴ. Word example: ご飯 (ごはん; gohan) — cooked rice. Gohan can also refer to a meal; cooked rice is the selected example meaning.
Read this katakana: レ Reading: re. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: れ. Word example: れんこん (れんこん; renkon) — lotus root. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this hiragana: だ Reading: da. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ダ. Word example: 大学 (だいがく; daigaku) — university.
Read this katakana: サ Reading: sa. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: さ. Word example: 魚 (さかな; sakana) — fish.
Read this hiragana: も Reading: mo. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: モ. Word example: 森 (もり; mori) — forest.
Read this hiragana: ひゃ Reading: hya. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヒャ. Word example: 百 (ひゃく; hyaku) — one hundred. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this katakana: ベ Reading: be. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: べ. Word example: 食べる (たべる; taberu) — to eat.
Read this hiragana: よ Reading: yo. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヨ. Word example: 夜 (よる; yoru) — night. This is full-size よ; small ょ combines with another kana.
Read this katakana: ピ Reading: pi. Katakana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぴ. Word example: 鉛筆 (えんぴつ; enpitsu) — pencil.
Read this katakana: ラ Reading: ra. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ら. Word example: 来年 (らいねん; rainen) — next year. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this hiragana: で Reading: de. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: デ. Word example: 電話 (でんわ; denwa) — telephone.
Read this hiragana: りゅ Reading: ryu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: リュ. Word example: 竜 (りゅう; ryū) — dragon. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: え Reading: e. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: エ. Word example: 駅 (えき; eki) — station.
Read this hiragana: ね Reading: ne. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ネ. Word example: 猫 (ねこ; neko) — cat.
Read this katakana: ニ Reading: ni. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: に. Word example: 肉 (にく; niku) — meat.
Read this hiragana: じ Reading: ji. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ジ. Word example: 時間 (じかん; jikan) — time. じ and ぢ normally have the same pronunciation in modern standard Japanese, but different spelling uses.
Read this hiragana: びょ Reading: byo. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ビョ. Word example: 病院 (びょういん; byōin) — hospital. Use small ょ, not full-size よ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: バ Reading: ba. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ば. Word example: かばん (かばん; kaban) — bag.
Read this katakana: ア Reading: a. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: あ. Word example: 雨 (あめ; ame) — rain.
Read this hiragana: が Reading: ga. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ガ. Word example: 学校 (がっこう; gakkō) — school. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this katakana: ヒュ Reading: hyu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ひゅ. Word example: ヒューマン (ヒューマン; hyūman) — human. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. The example is a loanword; it is shown in its usual katakana spelling. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: ら Reading: ra. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ラ. Word example: 来年 (らいねん; rainen) — next year. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this katakana: ボ Reading: bo. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぼ. Word example: 帽子 (ぼうし; bōshi) — hat. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: デ Reading: de. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: で. Word example: 電話 (でんわ; denwa) — telephone.
Read this katakana: コ Reading: ko. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: こ. Word example: 声 (こえ; koe) — voice.
Read this hiragana: い Reading: i. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: イ. Word example: 犬 (いぬ; inu) — dog.
Read this katakana: リャ Reading: rya. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: りゃ. Word example: 略語 (りゃくご; ryakugo) — abbreviation. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this katakana: ザ Reading: za. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ざ. Word example: 雑誌 (ざっし; zasshi) — magazine. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this hiragana: へ Reading: he. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヘ. Word example: 部屋 (へや; heya) — room. As a grammatical particle, へ is pronounced e; this card asks for its ordinary chart reading.
Read this katakana: ヂ Reading: ji. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぢ. Word example: 鼻血 (はなぢ; hanaji) — nosebleed. Normally pronounced like ジ in modern standard Japanese; ヂ and ヅ are uncommon in current loanword spelling.
Read this hiragana: ぴ Reading: pi. Hiragana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ピ. Word example: 鉛筆 (えんぴつ; enpitsu) — pencil.
Read this hiragana: む Reading: mu. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ム. Word example: 虫 (むし; mushi) — insect.
Read this hiragana: ぴょ Reading: pyo. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ピョ. Word example: ぴょんぴょん (ぴょんぴょん; pyonpyon) — hopping repeatedly. Use small ょ, not full-size よ. An expressive word describing repeated light jumps.
Read this hiragana: きゃ Reading: kya. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: キャ. Word example: 客 (きゃく; kyaku) — guest. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this katakana: リ Reading: ri. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: り. Word example: りんご (りんご; ringo) — apple. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this hiragana: の Reading: no. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ノ. Word example: 飲む (のむ; nomu) — to drink.
Read this katakana: カ Reading: ka. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: か. Word example: 傘 (かさ; kasa) — umbrella.
Read this hiragana: ち Reading: chi. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: チ. Word example: 地図 (ちず; chizu) — map. This deck uses chi; other romanization systems may write ti.
Read this katakana: シュ Reading: shu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: しゅ. Word example: 趣味 (しゅみ; shumi) — hobby. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ.
Read this hiragana: ぷ Reading: pu. Hiragana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: プ. Word example: 天ぷら (てんぷら; tenpura) — tempura. This deck's romanization keeps n before p; the established English spelling is tempura.
Read this katakana: キャ Reading: kya. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: きゃ. Word example: 客 (きゃく; kyaku) — guest. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this katakana: ヒャ Reading: hya. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ひゃ. Word example: 百 (ひゃく; hyaku) — one hundred. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this katakana: ク Reading: ku. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: く. Word example: 靴 (くつ; kutsu) — shoes.
Read this katakana: グ Reading: gu. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぐ. Word example: 家具 (かぐ; kagu) — furniture.
Read this katakana: ヲ Reading: o. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: を. Word example: 水を飲む (みずをのむ; mizu o nomu) — to drink water. Normally pronounced o in modern standard Japanese; wo is also used to identify its spelling or type it. The particle is normally written in hiragana.
Read this hiragana: ちゃ Reading: cha. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: チャ. Word example: お茶 (おちゃ; ocha) — tea. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this hiragana: みゃ Reading: mya. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ミャ. Word example: 脈 (みゃく; myaku) — pulse. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this hiragana: ふ Reading: fu. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: フ. Word example: 船 (ふね; fune) — boat. Fu is a romanization, not an instruction to use the English f sound.
Read this katakana: ヌ Reading: nu. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぬ. Word example: 布 (ぬの; nuno) — cloth.
Read this katakana: プ Reading: pu. Katakana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぷ. Word example: 天ぷら (てんぷら; tenpura) — tempura. This deck's romanization keeps n before p; the established English spelling is tempura.
Read this katakana: セ Reading: se. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: せ. Word example: 世界 (せかい; sekai) — world.
Read this katakana: シャ Reading: sha. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: しゃ. Word example: 写真 (しゃしん; shashin) — photograph. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this katakana: ダ Reading: da. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: だ. Word example: 大学 (だいがく; daigaku) — university.
Read this katakana: ジュ Reading: ju. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: じゅ. Word example: 授業 (じゅぎょう; jugyō) — a class. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ス Reading: su. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: す. Word example: 寿司 (すし; sushi) — sushi.
Read this katakana: ミ Reading: mi. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: み. Word example: 水 (みず; mizu) — water.
Read this hiragana: べ Reading: be. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ベ. Word example: 食べる (たべる; taberu) — to eat.
Read this katakana: ノ Reading: no. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: の. Word example: 飲む (のむ; nomu) — to drink.
Read this katakana: ジ Reading: ji. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: じ. Word example: 時間 (じかん; jikan) — time. ジ and ヂ normally have the same pronunciation in modern standard Japanese, but different spelling uses.
Read this hiragana: み Reading: mi. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ミ. Word example: 水 (みず; mizu) — water.
Read this katakana: ヨ Reading: yo. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: よ. Word example: 夜 (よる; yoru) — night. This is full-size ヨ; small ョ combines with another kana.
Read this katakana: ギ Reading: gi. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぎ. Word example: 銀行 (ぎんこう; ginkō) — bank. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: を Reading: o. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヲ. Word example: 水を飲む (みずをのむ; mizu o nomu) — to drink water. Normally pronounced o in modern standard Japanese; wo is also used to identify its spelling or type it. The particle is normally written in hiragana.
Read this katakana: キョ Reading: kyo. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: きょ. Word example: 今日 (きょう; kyō) — today. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ズ Reading: zu. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ず. Word example: 地図 (ちず; chizu) — map. ズ and ヅ normally have the same pronunciation in modern standard Japanese, but different spelling uses.
Read this hiragana: わ Reading: wa. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ワ. Word example: 私 (わたし; watashi) — I. The example uses the reading watashi for 私.
Read this katakana: ビャ Reading: bya. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: びゃ. Word example: 三百 (さんびゃく; sanbyaku) — three hundred. Use small ャ, not full-size ヤ.
Read this katakana: ビュ Reading: byu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: びゅ. Word example: ビュッフェ (ビュッフェ; byuffe) — buffet. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. The example is a loanword; it is shown in its usual katakana spelling. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this hiragana: び Reading: bi. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ビ. Word example: 指 (ゆび; yubi) — finger.
Read this hiragana: ちょ Reading: cho. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: チョ. Word example: 貯金 (ちょきん; chokin) — savings. Use small ょ, not full-size よ.
Read this hiragana: と Reading: to. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ト. Word example: 時計 (とけい; tokei) — clock.
Read this katakana: ン Reading: n. Katakana nasal; it counts as one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ん. Word example: 本 (ほん; hon) — book. A moraic nasal: its exact sound depends on the surrounding sounds. It has no following vowel of its own.
Read this katakana: ト Reading: to. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: と. Word example: 時計 (とけい; tokei) — clock.
Read this hiragana: ちゅ Reading: chu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: チュ. Word example: 注意 (ちゅうい; chūi) — attention. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ヤ Reading: ya. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: や. Word example: 山 (やま; yama) — mountain. This is full-size ヤ; small ャ combines with another kana.
Read this hiragana: ず Reading: zu. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ズ. Word example: 地図 (ちず; chizu) — map. ず and づ normally have the same pronunciation in modern standard Japanese, but different spelling uses.
Read this katakana: ゴ Reading: go. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ご. Word example: ご飯 (ごはん; gohan) — cooked rice. Gohan can also refer to a meal; cooked rice is the selected example meaning.
Read this hiragana: づ Reading: zu. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヅ. Word example: 続く (つづく; tsuzuku) — to continue. Normally pronounced like ず in modern standard Japanese; do not freely replace one spelling with the other.
Read this hiragana: ぎょ Reading: gyo. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ギョ. Word example: 餃子 (ぎょうざ; gyōza) — gyoza dumplings. Use small ょ, not full-size よ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: リュ Reading: ryu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: りゅ. Word example: 竜 (りゅう; ryū) — dragon. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ニョ Reading: nyo. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: にょ. Word example: 尿 (にょう; nyō) — urine. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: オ Reading: o. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: お. Word example: お茶 (おちゃ; ocha) — tea.
Read this hiragana: ぎゅ Reading: gyu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ギュ. Word example: 牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう; gyūnyū) — milk. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: キュ Reading: kyu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: きゅ. Word example: 休憩 (きゅうけい; kyūkei) — a break. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: ぺ Reading: pe. Hiragana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ペ. Word example: ぺこぺこ (ぺこぺこ; pekopeko) — very hungry. The example selects the hunger sense of this expressive word.
Read this katakana: ル Reading: ru. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: る. Word example: 留守 (るす; rusu) — absence from home. Japanese r is not the same sound as a typical English r.
Read this katakana: ヒョ Reading: hyo. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ひょ. Word example: 氷山 (ひょうざん; hyōzan) — iceberg. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: ショ Reading: sho. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: しょ. Word example: 食事 (しょくじ; shokuji) — a meal. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ.
Read this katakana: マ Reading: ma. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ま. Word example: 窓 (まど; mado) — window.
Read this hiragana: ん Reading: n. Hiragana nasal; it counts as one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ン. Word example: 本 (ほん; hon) — book. A moraic nasal: its exact sound depends on the surrounding sounds. It has no following vowel of its own.
Read this katakana: ピュ Reading: pyu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぴゅ. Word example: ピュア (ピュア; pyua) — pure. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. The example is a loanword; it is shown in its usual katakana spelling.
Read this hiragana: あ Reading: a. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ア. Word example: 雨 (あめ; ame) — rain.
Read this katakana: ビ Reading: bi. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: び. Word example: 指 (ゆび; yubi) — finger.
Read this katakana: ゾ Reading: zo. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぞ. Word example: 家族 (かぞく; kazoku) — family.
Read this hiragana: ま Reading: ma. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: マ. Word example: 窓 (まど; mado) — window.
Read this hiragana: ぶ Reading: bu. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ブ. Word example: 豚 (ぶた; buta) — pig.
Read this hiragana: か Reading: ka. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: カ. Word example: 傘 (かさ; kasa) — umbrella.
Read this hiragana: お Reading: o. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: オ. Word example: お茶 (おちゃ; ocha) — tea.
Read this hiragana: ぜ Reading: ze. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ゼ. Word example: 風邪 (かぜ; kaze) — a cold.
Read this hiragana: た Reading: ta. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: タ. Word example: 卵 (たまご; tamago) — egg.
Read this katakana: ポ Reading: po. Katakana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぽ. Word example: 散歩 (さんぽ; sanpo) — a walk.
Read this katakana: ハ Reading: ha. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: は. Word example: 花 (はな; hana) — flower. The hiragana counterpart は is pronounced wa when it is a grammatical particle; this card asks for the ordinary chart reading.
Read this hiragana: ど Reading: do. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ド. Word example: ドア (ドア; doa) — door.
Read this katakana: ヒ Reading: hi. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ひ. Word example: 人 (ひと; hito) — person.
Read this katakana: リョ Reading: ryo. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: りょ. Word example: 旅行 (りょこう; ryokō) — travel. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: チ Reading: chi. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ち. Word example: 地図 (ちず; chizu) — map. This deck uses chi; other romanization systems may write ti.
Read this katakana: モ Reading: mo. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: も. Word example: 森 (もり; mori) — forest.
Read this hiragana: き Reading: ki. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: キ. Word example: 木 (き; ki) — tree. Some printed forms of き connect strokes that are separate in common handwriting.
Read this hiragana: な Reading: na. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ナ. Word example: 夏 (なつ; natsu) — summer.
Read this hiragana: ざ Reading: za. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ザ. Word example: 雑誌 (ざっし; zasshi) — magazine. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this katakana: ユ Reading: yu. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ゆ. Word example: 雪 (ゆき; yuki) — snow. This is full-size ユ; small ュ combines with another kana.
Read this katakana: ミュ Reading: myu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: みゅ. Word example: ミュージック (ミュージック; myūjikku) — music. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. The example is a loanword; it is shown in its usual katakana spelling. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this hiragana: ぽ Reading: po. Hiragana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ポ. Word example: 散歩 (さんぽ; sanpo) — a walk.
Read this hiragana: せ Reading: se. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: セ. Word example: 世界 (せかい; sekai) — world.
Read this hiragana: げ Reading: ge. Hiragana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ゲ. Word example: 元気 (げんき; genki) — healthy and energetic.
Read this katakana: エ Reading: e. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: え. Word example: 駅 (えき; eki) — station.
Read this katakana: ブ Reading: bu. Katakana kana with dakuten (the two small marks); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぶ. Word example: 豚 (ぶた; buta) — pig.
Read this hiragana: しゃ Reading: sha. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: シャ. Word example: 写真 (しゃしん; shashin) — photograph. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this katakana: ペ Reading: pe. Katakana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぺ. Word example: ぺこぺこ (ぺこぺこ; pekopeko) — very hungry. The example selects the hunger sense of this expressive word.
Read this hiragana: て Reading: te. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: テ. Word example: 手 (て; te) — hand.
Read this katakana: ニュ Reading: nyu. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: にゅ. Word example: 牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう; gyūnyū) — milk. Use small ュ, not full-size ユ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: フ Reading: fu. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ふ. Word example: 船 (ふね; fune) — boat. Fu is a romanization, not an instruction to use the English f sound.
Read this hiragana: びゃ Reading: bya. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ビャ. Word example: 三百 (さんびゃく; sanbyaku) — three hundred. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this hiragana: みょ Reading: myo. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ミョ. Word example: 苗字 (みょうじ; myōji) — family name. Use small ょ, not full-size よ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this katakana: イ Reading: i. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: い. Word example: 犬 (いぬ; inu) — dog.
Read this katakana: ソ Reading: so. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: そ. Word example: 空 (そら; sora) — sky.
Read this katakana: パ Reading: pa. Katakana kana with handakuten (the small circle); one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぱ. Word example: 葉っぱ (はっぱ; happa) — leaf. Small っ/ッ marks an extra consonant timing beat; it is not read tsu.
Read this katakana: ネ Reading: ne. Basic katakana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ね. Word example: 猫 (ねこ; neko) — cat.
Read this hiragana: ひゅ Reading: hyu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ヒュ. Word example: ヒューマン (ヒューマン; hyūman) — human. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ. The example is a loanword; it is shown in its usual katakana spelling. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.
Read this hiragana: にゃ Reading: nya. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ニャ. Word example: こんにゃく (こんにゃく; konnyaku) — konjac food. Use small ゃ, not full-size や.
Read this hiragana: さ Reading: sa. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: サ. Word example: 魚 (さかな; sakana) — fish. Some printed forms of さ connect strokes that are separate in common handwriting.
Read this hiragana: つ Reading: tsu. Basic hiragana kana; one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: ツ. Word example: 机 (つくえ; tsukue) — desk. Full-size つ is tsu; small っ has a different function.
Read this hiragana: しゅ Reading: shu. Hiragana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching katakana: シュ. Word example: 趣味 (しゅみ; shumi) — hobby. Use small ゅ, not full-size ゆ.
Read this katakana: ギョ Reading: gyo. Katakana contracted sound: the two written kana together represent one timing beat (mora). Matching hiragana: ぎょ. Word example: 餃子 (ぎょうざ; gyōza) — gyoza dumplings. Use small ョ, not full-size ヨ. A macron (ō or ū) marks a long vowel in the example reading.

How you study it in Repeto

  1. Install the deck free. It lands in your library on the web, iPhone, iPad and Mac.
  2. Answer from memory. See the front, recall the answer, then flip and rate how it went.
  3. Review at the right time. FSRS spaced repetition brings each card back just before you would forget it, so a few minutes a day is enough.
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Sources and license

Original Repeto text and examples. ElevenLabs speech; selected Pexels photographs retain source links. Each media asset has separate provider terms.